Interview: Stephen Mark Rainey
Dark Shadows Novelist
 

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Stephen Mark Rainey co-wrote the bestselling 1999 novel Dark Shadows: Dreams of the Dark for HarperCollins. In a classic Dark Shadows Journal interview from 1999, he discusses the novel's conception.

Did you always want to be a horror writer?
I started writing short stories when I was in middle school, and one of them was a Dark Shadows story, which I turned in for English and got an A. I guess that inspired me to write more things, all of them scary, since I've always had a fondness for horror.

The horror market was booming in the early to mid 1980s. I began writing and submitting my stories to everything from the biggest magazines to the weeniest of trash-mags. I finally began to get my stuff accepted, at first mostly in the little rags. Because I worked at a company that manufactured typographic systems, and I had access to them, I started to start my own magazine, in the hopes of producing something better than most of the crap floating around in the marketplace. And thus Deathrealm was born, which ended up lasting for over 10 years and ended up featuring everyone from aspiring first timers to the most established professionals in the business.

In the last decade I've had over 80 published works of short fiction. Some of the markets include Cemetery Dance magazine, the online anthology Dark Whispers, Robert Bloch's Psychos, The New Lovecraft Circle and numerous Chaosium Cthulu Mythos anthologies.

How did Dreams of the Dark come about?
One day I'd been looking for something to read from amongst my oldest books and I happened upon the Marilyn Ross Dark Shadows novels; I have a dozen or so of them that I've jealously kept since their first printing. I ended up reading them all and was lamenting the fact that there would probably never be any more Dark Shadows novels, something that I had always wished I could write.

Then I received a call from Elizabeth Massie, a good friend and writer I've known since the time I set up Deathrealm. She said HarperCollins was starting a new series of Dark Shadows novels, and since I knew more about the show than anyone she knew, would I be interested in collaborating on a novel with her? You can guess how the rest of that conversation went. Anyway, by the end of that evening I'd come up with a rough plot, characters, a bit of dialogue - you name it. Harpers liked the idea enough to request a more detailed proposal. After a number of revisions, it was approved and Dreams of the Dark was given the go ahead. Interesting, the original title Dreams of the Damned, which Beth coined, was deemed too 'heavy' by the powers that be.

How did you and Elizabeth split the writing?
Since Beth and I had two main points of view - Thomas Blackburn, my original creation, and Victoria Winters - we had them alternate points of view from chapter to chapter. Beth wrote the Victoria chapters and I wrote the Blackburn chapters, at least for the most part. Beth had several pressing deadlines, so I also wrote a few of the Victoria chapters to take up the slack. Then we'd pass the chapters back and forth so each could go in and make any necessary tweaking. In the end I probably ended up doing about 65 to 70 percent of the actual writing, which suited me fine - I could have kept writing Dark Shadows for longer than anyone would want to read it.

What does the novel's story concern?
I was always disappointed that the 1991 Dark Shadows was cut off in midstream; it was just hitting its stride when it was cancelled. My original idea was to write something that would continue its storyline, however due to copyright and proprietary concerns, the new series was off-limits. But since the final part of the 1991 show closely paralleled the original show, we decided to work up a story that took place not long after Victoria returned from the 18th Century that could be inserted into the original Dark Shadows storyline at the appropriate point. The book bridges some of the disparate elements of the television show and even the films, with less conflict in continuity than could be found even within the television series itself.

The plot concerns a vampire named Thomas Blackburn, who was 'changed' during the Civil War and in recent days has begun experiencing visions of people and places unfamiliar to him - but that seem to involve facets of his own past. He follows clues from these visions and ends up in Collinsport, and begins meeting people he recognises, including Victoria Winters and Barnabas. Needless to say, he is agreeably taken with Victoria, a fact that does not sit well with Barnabas Collins. An intense rivalry ensues and Barnabas makes a number of attempts to rid Collinwood of this strange new arrival. However, Blackburn is not quite the 'ordinary' vampire and things don't work out quite how Barnabas has envisioned them.

In the meantime, strange occurrences begin to plague members of the household, Victoria in particular. As the events become more threatening, Blackburn realises that the only way he will be able to learn the truth about the visions - and to save himself and Victoria - is to form an alliance with Barnabas. Easier said than done, however. And for more than that, you'll have to read the book!

Were there any concepts that were vetoed?
In the beginning, we were going to tell the entire story through the eyes of our vampire, Thomas Blackburn. But the editors and Dan Curtis productions wanted to have an insider's view of well, to give the show's fans a familiar character to identify with. We chose Victoria and, in the end, I'm very glad we went down this route.

But the biggest thing, I suppose, was that in the beginning, Beth came up with a background for Blackburn that tied into [Lara Parker's preceding novel] Angelique's Descent. However, we were told not to use Lara's book as a resource or attempt continuity with it; our book needed to be completely standalone. This might to some extent have been due to the fact that Angelique's Descent had not been completed, so any changes made to Lara's book would therefore affect ours if we tried to tie them together. As it is, I'm more satisfied with the end result than if we'd made that connection.

The only very difficult hurdle was that at the beginning of the project we were given precious little information of what we could and couldn't do. We'd do the work, then find out that certain changes needed to be made - we'd do that, then have to change a few more things, and so on. It felt like an awful lot of the changes could have been suggested when we turned in the first draft of the outline, rather than the third and fourth. All in all though, it was a very positive experience, and I think the book is stronger for the work we did to it before the actual writing.

My original idea was to perhaps continue the story of the 1991 series, since it was so open-ended. However, I was told that it would run into copyright problems. So we had to take our primary influence from the original series. Still, I felt it would be neat to fit Dreams of the Dark into the original storyline that paralleled the end of the 1991 show. As it is, I preferred working with the original universe, with few exceptions. Our Victoria is much more closely modelled on [1991 actress] Joanna Going than Alexandra Moltke. Barnabas' character is more akin to his darker version seen in House of Dark Shadows.

The Dark Shadows movies do seem to have been an influence…
Without giving too much away, the description of the grounds of Collinwood is based entirely on [film location] Lyndhurst, since I went there during the writing of the book, and a few aspects of Angelique's character are directly from Night of Dark Shadows, without conflicting with the origins of Barnabas. The mansion itself is based on the sets and exteriors from the television show. A few of the actual Lyndhurst interiors are also described, as portions of the house we never saw in the series.

As the novels are an alternative medium for the show, how necessary do you think it is to reinvent it for a modern audience?
Not everyone who reads a Dark Shadows novel is going to be a devoted fan of the original series, so you want the characters and situations to be relevant to someone exploring Collinwood for the first time. Perhaps the most important point is that Dark Shadows is largely an established world in and of itself. The key is to draw the reader into that world, regardless of the time period.

In Dreams of the Dark we've written the piece with only suggestions of a specific timeframe; there's nothing like in Lara's book, where it flatly states that the year is 1971. Dreams of the Dark is written as if it is happening now - whenever that 'now' happens to be. The insinuation is that the events are taking place in 1999 or what have you, yet they fit into the storyline of 1968. Our view is that Dark Shadows is timeless. The attitudes and personalities are as close to the original as we can make them, and they react to the world they live in as those people, regardless of the particular year of its setting. To a large extent, Dark Shadows has a zeitgeist - independent of the world around it.

Do you think there's a danger of tie-in books becoming pastiches?
I don't think so, at least not in the right hands. In Dreams of the Dark we've taken the world of the show into places the series never ventured, while remaining true to its spirit. Angelique's Descent was certainly no pastiches, and given Lara's creative prowess, I suspect that if she contributes more, she would continue to delve successfully into uncharted waters.

Most of the material in the original series was derived from other sources. In the novels, one can make a reverent nod to those sources, without necessarily falling back on such established formulas. With new talent and imagination, combined with the old foundation, there are endless roads that can be travelled in Collinsport.

What do you think Dreams of the Dark adds to the Dark Shadows world?
Life! With only re-runs, plus the movies and a newer series to keep the flame alive, there's a finite limit to the Dark Shadows entity. Experiencing the show was a very personal thing to a number of its viewers. It has inspired countless journeys into the imagination. The Collins family became a living, breathing group of people to their fans. Look at the proliferation of fan fiction Dark Shadows inspired, perhaps more than any other media property besides Star Trek. That's because fans want the Collins family to continue to thrive in their own imaginations.

Our book will hopefully provide a new 'official' episode in a saga that was relegated to fan writing for years, until Angelique's Descent. It introduces a strong character from outside the Dark Shadows world; one who at first provides an outsider's view of the microcosm, then becomes a living part of it. I think that's how we, as viewers and readers, interact with the world of Dark Shadows. We're outside looking in, until that crucial moment when we are drawn in, becoming part of a wonderful world. Most importantly, hopefully, Dreams of the Dark will be an exciting and satisfying enough journey to Collinwood to make readers want to come back for more.

Order Dreams of the Dark from Amazon.com

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